Cell Renderer

The job of the grid is to lay out the cells. By default the grid will create the cell values using simple text. If you want more complex HTML inside the cells you can achieve this using cell renderers.

This page explains first how to create cell renderers using standard JavaScript. It then continues on how to create cell renderers using components of different frameworks (e.g. how to create a cell renderer using a React or Angular component). If you intend to use the framework variant, you should first read the JavaScript sections as the framework sections build on this.

Simple Cell Renderer Example

The example below shows a simple cell renderer in action. It uses a cell renderer to show a hash (#) symbol instead of the medal count.

Cell Renderer Component

The interface for the cell renderer component is as follows:

interface ICellRendererComp { // Optional - Params for rendering. The same params that are passed to the cellRenderer function. init?(params: ICellRendererParams): void; // Mandatory - Return the DOM element of the component, this is what the grid puts into the cell getGui(): HTMLElement; // Optional - Gets called once by grid after rendering is finished - if your renderer needs to do any cleanup, // do it here destroy?(): void; // Mandatory - Get the cell to refresh. Return true if the refresh succeeded, otherwise return false. // If you return false, the grid will remove the component from the DOM and create // a new component in its place with the new values. refresh(params: ICellRendererParams): boolean; }

The interface for the cell renderer parameters is as follows:

interface ICellRendererParams { value: any, // value to be rendered valueFormatted: any, // value to be rendered formatted getValue: () => any, // convenience function to get most recent up to date value setValue: (value: any) => void, // convenience to set the value formatValue: (value: any) => any, // convenience to format a value using the column's formatter data: any, // the row's data node: RowNode, // row node colDef: ColDef, // the cell's column definition column: Column, // the cell's column rowIndex: number, // the current index of the row (this changes after filter and sort) api: GridApi, // the grid API eGridCell: HTMLElement, // the grid's cell, a DOM div element eParentOfValue: HTMLElement, // the parent DOM item for the cell renderer, same as eGridCell unless using checkbox selection columnApi: ColumnApi, // grid column API context: any, // the grid's context refreshCell: () => void // convenience function to refresh the cell }

Below is a simple example of cell renderer class:

// function to act as a class function MyCellRenderer () {} // gets called once before the renderer is used MyCellRenderer.prototype.init = function(params) { // create the cell this.eGui = document.createElement('div'); this.eGui.innerHTML = '<span class="my-css-class"><button class="btn-simple">Push Me</button><span class="my-value"></span></span>'; // get references to the elements we want this.eButton = this.eGui.querySelector('.btn-simple'); this.eValue = this.eGui.querySelector('.my-value'); // set value into cell this.eValue.innerHTML = params.valueFormatted ? params.valueFormatted : params.value; // add event listener to button this.eventListener = function() { console.log('button was clicked!!'); }; this.eButton.addEventListener('click', this.eventListener); }; // gets called once (assuming destroy hasn't been called first) when grid ready to insert the element MyCellRenderer.prototype.getGui = function() { return this.eGui; }; // gets called whenever the user gets the cell to refresh MyCellRenderer.prototype.refresh = function(params) { // set value into cell again this.eValue.innerHTML = params.valueFormatted ? params.valueFormatted : params.value; // return true to tell the grid we refreshed successfully return true; }; // gets called when the cell is removed from the grid MyCellRenderer.prototype.destroy = function() { // do cleanup, remove event listener from button if (this.eButton) { // check that the button element exists as destroy() can be called before getGui() this.eButton.removeEventListener('click', this.eventListener); } };

Registering Cell Renderers with Columns

See the section registering custom components for details on registering and using custom cell renderers.

Component Refresh

Component refresh needs a bit more explanation. Here we go through some of the finer details.

Events Causing Refresh

The grid can refresh the data in the browser, but not every refresh / redraw of the grid results in the refresh method of your cell renderer getting called. The following items are those that do cause refresh to be called:

  • Calling rowNode.setDataValue(colKey, value) to set a value directly onto the rowNode. This is the preferred API way to change one value from outside of the grid.
  • When editing a cell and editing is stopped, so that cell displays new value after editing.
  • Calling api.refreshCells() to inform grid data has changed (see Refresh).

If any of the above occur and the grid confirms the data has changed via Change Detection, then the refresh() method will be called.

The following will not result in the cell renderer's refresh method being called:

  • Calling rowNode.setData(data) to set new data into a rowNode. When you set the data for the whole row, the whole row in the DOM is recreated again from scratch.
  • Scrolling the grid vertically causes columns (and their containing cells) to be removed and inserted due to column virtualisation.

All of the above will result in the component being destroyed and recreated.

Change Detection

As mentioned in the section on Change Detection, the refresh of the cell will not take place if the value getting rendered has not changed.

Grid vs Component Refresh

The refresh method returns back a boolean value. If you do not want to handle the refresh in the cell renderer, just return back false from an otherwise empty method. This will indicate to the grid that you did not refresh and the grid will instead destroy the component and create another instance of your component from scratch instead.

Cell Renderer Component Lifecycle

The lifecycle of the cell renderer is as follows:

  • new is called on the class.
  • init() is called once.
  • getGui() is called 0 or 1 times (destroy could get called first, i.e. when scrolling quickly)
  • refresh() is called 0...n times (i.e. it may never be called, or called multiple times)
  • destroy() is called once.

In other words, new(), init() and destroy() are always called exactly once. getGui() will typically get called once unless destroy() is called first. refresh() is optionally called multiple times.

When implementing destroy() it is important to check that any elements created in getGui() exist, as when scrolling quickly destroy() can get called first. Calling getGui() unnecessarily would negatively affect scroll performance.

If you are doing refresh(), remember that getGui() is only called once (assuming the cell renderer hasn't been destroyed first), so be sure to update the existing GUI in your refresh, do not think that the grid is going to call getGui() again to get a new version of the GUI.

Cell Rendering Flow

The diagram below (which is taken from the section Value Getters & Formatters) summarises the steps the grid takes while working out what to render and how to render.

In short, a value is prepared. The value comes using either the colDef.field or the colDef.valueGetter. The value is also optionally passed through a colDef.valueFormatter if it exists. Then the value is finally placed into the DOM, either directly, or by using the chosen colDef.cellRenderer.

Value Getter Flow

Complementing Cell Renderer Params

On top of the parameters provided by the grid, you can also provide your own parameters. This is useful if you want to 'configure' your cell renderer. For example, you might have a cell renderer for formatting currency but you need to provide what currency for your cell renderer to use.

Provide params to a cell renderer using the colDef option cellRendererParams.

// define cellRenderer to be reused var myCellRenderer = function(params) { return '<span style="color: ' + params.color + '">' + params.value + '</span>'; } // use with a colour colDef.cellRenderer = myCellRenderer; colDef.cellRendererParams = { color: 'guinnessBlack' } // use with another colour colDef.cellRenderer = myCellRenderer; colDef.cellRendererParams = { color: 'irishGreen' }

Data in Cell Renderers

Sometimes the data property in the parameters given to a cell renderer might not be populated. This can happen for example when using row grouping (where the row node has aggData and groupData instead of data), or when rows are being loaded in the Infinite Row Model and do not yet have data. It is best to check that data does exist before accessing it in your cell renderer, for example:

colDef.cellRenderer = function(params) { // check the data exists, to avoid error if (params.data) { // data exists, so we can access it return '<b>' + params.data.theBoldValue + '</b>'; } else { // when we return null, the grid will display a blank cell return null; } };

Cell Renderer Function

Instead of using a component, it's possible to use a simple function for a cell renderer. The function takes the same parameters as the cell renderer init method in the component variant. The function should return back either a) a string of HTML or b) a DOM object.

Use the function variant of a cell renderer if you have no refresh or cleanup requirements (ie you don't need to implement the refresh or destroy functions).

If using a framework such as React or Angular for your cell renderers then you must provide a cell renderer component. There is no function equivalent for the frameworks such as React and Angular.

Below are some simple examples of cell renderers provided as simple functions:

// put the value in bold colDef.cellRenderer = function(params) { return '<b>' + params.value.toUpperCase() + '</b>'; } // put a tooltip on the value colDef.cellRenderer = function(params) { return '<span title="the tooltip">' + params.value + '</span>'; } // create a DOM object colDef.cellRenderer = function(params) { var eDiv = document.createElement('div'); eDiv.innerHTML = '<span class="my-css-class"><button class="btn-simple">Push Me</button></span>'; var eButton = eDiv.querySelectorAll('.btn-simple')[0]; eButton.addEventListener('click', function() { console.log('button was clicked!!'); }); return eDiv; }
 You might be wondering how the grid knows if you have provided a cell renderer component class or a simple function, as JavaScript uses functions to implement classes. The answer is the grid looks for the getGui() method in the prototype of the function (the only mandatory method in the cell renderer interface). If the getGui() method exists, it assumes a component, otherwise it assumes a function.

Complex Cell Renderer Example

The example below shows five columns formatted, demonstrating each of the methods above.

  • 'Month' column uses cellStyle to format each cell in the column with the same style.
  • 'Max Temp' and 'Min Temp' columns uses the Function method to format each cell in the column with the same style.
  • 'Days of Air Frost' column uses the Component method to format each cell in the column with the same style
  • 'Days Sunshine' and 'Rainfall (10mm)' use simple functions to display icons.

Accessing Cell Renderer Instances

After the grid has created an instance of a cell renderer for a cell it is possible to access that instance. This is useful if you want to call a method that you provide on the cell renderer that has nothing to do with the operation of the grid. Accessing cell renderers is done using the grid API getCellRendererInstances(params).

// function takes params to identify which cells and returns back a list of cell renderers function getCellRendererInstances(params: GetCellRendererInstancesParams): ICellRendererComp[]; // params object for the above interface GetCellRendererInstancesParams { // an optional list of row nodes rowNodes?: RowNode[]; // an optional list of columns columns?: (string | Column)[]; }

An example of getting the cell renderer for exactly one cell is as follows:

// example - get cell renderer for first row and column 'gold' var firstRowNode = gridOptions.api.getDisplayedRowAtIndex(0); var params = { columns: ['gold'], rowNodes: [firstRowNode] }; var instances = gridOptions.api.getCellRendererInstances(params); if (instances.length > 0) { // got it, user must be scrolled so that it exists var instance = instances[0]; }

Not that this method will only return instances of the cell renderer that exists. Due to row and column virtualisation, renderers will only exists for the user can actually see due to horizontal and vertical scrolling.

The example below demonstrates custom methods on cell renderers called by the application. The following can be noted:

  • The medal columns are all using the user defined MedalCellRenderer. The cell renderer has an arbitrary method medalUserFunction() which prints some data to the console.
  • The Gold method executes a method on all instances of the cell renderer in the gold column.
  • The First Row Gold method executes a method on the gold cell of the first row only. Note that the getCellRendererInstances() method will return nothing if the grid is scrolled past the first row.
  • The All Cells method executes a method on all instances of all cell renderers.

If your are using a framework component (detailed below), then the returned object is a wrapper and you can get the underlying cell renderer using getFrameworkComponentInstance()

// example - get cell renderer for first row and column 'gold' var firstRowNode = gridOptions.api.getDisplayedRowAtIndex(0); var params = { columns: ['gold'], rowNodes: [firstRowNode] }; var instances = gridOptions.api.getCellRendererInstances(params); if (instances.length > 0) { // got it, user must be scrolled so that it exists var wrapperInstance = instances[0]; var frameworkInstance = wrapperInstance.getFrameworkComponentInstance(); }

Angular Cell Render Components

It is possible to provide Angular cell renderers for ag-Grid to use if you are are using the Angular version of ag-Grid. See registering framework components for how to register framework components.

Example: Rendering using Angular Components

Angular Methods / Lifecycle

Your Angular components need to implement AgRendererComponent. The ag Framework expects to find the agInit method on the created component, and uses it to supply the cell params.

All of the methods in the ICellRenderer interface described above are applicable to the Angular Component with the following exceptions:

  • init() is not used. Instead implement the agInit method (on the AgRendererComponent interface).
  • destroy() is not used. Instead implement the AngularOnDestroy interface (ngOnDestroy) for any cleanup you need to do.
  • getGui() is not used. Instead do normal Angular magic in your Component via the Angular template.

Handling Refresh

To handle refresh, implement logic inside the refresh() method inside your component and return true. If you do not want to handle refresh, just return false from the refresh method (which will tell the grid you do not handle refresh and your component will be destroyed and recreated if the underlying data changes).

Example: Rendering using more complex Angular Components

Using more complex Angular Components in the Cell Renderers - specifically how you can use nested NgModule's within the grid.

React Cell Rendering

It is possible to provide React cell renderers for ag-Grid to use if you are are using the React version of ag-Grid. See registering framework components for how to register framework components.

Example: Rendering using React Components

Using React Components in the Cell Renderers

React Props

The React component will get the 'Cell Renderer Params' as described above as its React Props. Therefore you can access all the parameters as React Props.

// React Cell Renderer Component class NameCellRenderer extends React.Component { // did you know that React passes props to your component constructor?? constructor(props) { super(props); // from here you can access any of the props! console.log('The value is ' + props.value); // we can even call grid API functions, if that was useful props.api.selectAll(); } render() { // or access props using 'this' return <span>{this.props.value}</span>; } }

React Methods / Lifecycle

All of the methods in the ICellRenderer interface described above are applicable to the React Component with the following exceptions:

  • init() is not used. Instead use the React props passed to your Component.
  • destroy() is not used. Instead use the React componentWillUnmount() method for any cleanup you need to do.
  • getGui() is not used. Instead do normal React magic in your render() method..

Handling Refresh

To handle refresh, implement logic inside the refresh() method inside your component and return true. If you do not want to handle refresh, just return false from the refresh method (which will tell the grid you do not handle refresh and your component will be destroyed and recreated if the underlying data changes).

React Hook Cell Renderer

Note that in this example we make use of useImperativeHandle for lifecycle methods - please see here for more information.

VueJS Cell Rendering

It is possible to provide VueJS cell renderers for ag-Grid to use if you are are using the VueJS version of ag-Grid. See registering framework components for how to register framework components.

Example: Rendering using VueJS Components

Using VueJS Components in the Cell Renderers

VueJS Methods / Lifecycle

All of the methods in the ICellRenderer interface described above are applicable to the VueJS Component with the following exceptions:

  • init() is not used. The cells value is made available implicitly via a data field called params.
  • getGui() is not used. Instead do normal VueJS magic in your Component via the VueJS template.

Refresh

There are two ways in which cell renderers can be refreshed:

  • Implement the refresh method
  • Use the autoParamsRefresh mechanism
  • Do neither of the above - in which case the grid will destroy and recreate the cell each time the cell value changes

Implement the refresh method

Within the methods section of your component you can implement the refresh() method which returns a boolean value. If you want to manage the refresh yourself return true and if you want to let the grid manage the refresh return false (the default behaviour). Returning false indicates that you do not wish to manage the refresh - in this case your component will be destroyed and recreated if the underlying data changes).

Enable autoParamsRefresh on your renderer

You can set the autoParamsRefresh property on the ag-grid-vue component. If you do this then the grid will automatically refresh the component, updating the supplied params of the component.

This has the same effect as if you implemented the refresh method as follows:

methods: { refresh(params) { this.params = params; return true; }

Setting this on your renderer to refresh automatically without the cost of the component being destroyed and re-created, but without the need of implementing refresh yourself.

Note that if you enable autoParamsRefresh then this.params will be updated and your version of refresh will then be invoked.

The full ag-grid-vue-example repo shows a rich example of configuring ag-Grid with Vue components, but each section for renderers, filters, editors etc will also demonstrate how this functionality can be extended with Vue.

Polymer Cell Rendering

It is possible to provide Polymer cell renderers for ag-Grid to use if you are are using the Polymer version of ag-Grid. See registering framework components for how to register framework components.

Example: Rendering using Polymer Components

Using Polymer Components in the Cell Renderers

Polymer Methods / Lifecycle

All of the methods in the ICellRenderer interface described above are applicable to the Polymer Component with the following exceptions:

  • init() is not used. Instead implement the agInit method.
  • getGui() is not used. Instead do normal Polymer magic in your Component via the Polymer template.

Handling Refresh

To handle refresh, implement logic inside the refresh() method inside your component and return true. If you do not want to handle refresh, just return false from the refresh method (which will tell the grid you do not handle refresh and your component will be destroyed and recreated if the underlying data changes).

The full ag-grid-polymer-example repo shows many more examples for rendering, including grouped rows, full width renderers and so on, as well as examples on using Polymer Components with both Cell Editors and Filters