---
product: "AG Grid"
title: "Tree Data - Expanding Groups"
description: "Configure the initial expanded group row state when using Tree Data."
enterprise: true
framework: javascript
version: "36.2.0"
related:
    - title: "Overview"
      url: "https://www.ag-grid.com/archive/36.2.0/javascript-data-grid/tree-data/"
    - title: "Supplying Data"
      url: "https://www.ag-grid.com/archive/36.2.0/javascript-data-grid/tree-data-data/"
    - title: "Group Column"
      url: "https://www.ag-grid.com/archive/36.2.0/javascript-data-grid/tree-data-group-column/"
    - title: "Tree Selection"
      url: "https://www.ag-grid.com/archive/36.2.0/javascript-data-grid/tree-data-selection/"
    - title: "Filtering"
      url: "https://www.ag-grid.com/archive/36.2.0/javascript-data-grid/tree-data-filtering/"
    - title: "Tree Row Dragging"
      url: "https://www.ag-grid.com/archive/36.2.0/javascript-data-grid/tree-data-row-dragging/"
llms: "https://www.ag-grid.com/archive/36.2.0/llms.txt"
---

# Tree Data - Expanding Groups

Configure the initial expanded group row state when using Tree Data.

## Expanding by Group Level

When providing a hierarchy, all levels will default to a collapsed state. This can be configured by setting the `groupDefaultExpanded` grid option. Providing a number will expand all groups down to that level, or providing -1 will expand all groups.

#### Group Default Expanded

```ts
import {
  ClientSideRowModelModule,
  GridApi,
  GridOptions,
  ModuleRegistry,
  TextFilterModule,
  createGrid,
  enableDevValidations,
} from "ag-grid-community";
import { TreeDataModule } from "ag-grid-enterprise";
import { getData } from "./data";

if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {
  // Enable extended validations only for development
  enableDevValidations();
}

ModuleRegistry.registerModules([
  ClientSideRowModelModule,
  TreeDataModule,
  TextFilterModule,
]);

let gridApi: GridApi;

const gridOptions: GridOptions = {
  columnDefs: [
    { field: "created" },
    { field: "modified" },
    {
      field: "size",
      aggFunc: "sum",
      valueFormatter: (params) => {
        if (params.value == null) {
          return ""; // params.value can be null/undefined here (e.g. no size for this row)
        }

        const sizeInKb = params.value / 1024;

        if (sizeInKb > 1024) {
          return `${+(sizeInKb / 1024).toFixed(2)} MB`;
        } else {
          return `${+sizeInKb.toFixed(2)} KB`;
        }
      },
    },
  ],
  defaultColDef: {
    flex: 1,
    minWidth: 100,
  },
  autoGroupColumnDef: {
    headerName: "File Explorer",
    minWidth: 280,
    filter: "agTextColumnFilter",

    cellRendererParams: {
      suppressCount: true,
    },
  },
  // all level 1 folders will be open by default
  groupDefaultExpanded: 1,
  treeData: true,
  getDataPath: (data) => data.path,
  rowData: getData(),
};

const gridDiv = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>("#myGrid")!;
gridApi = createGrid(gridDiv, gridOptions);
```

[Live example: Group Default Expanded](https://www.ag-grid.com/archive/36.2.0/examples/tree-data-opening-groups/group-default-expanded/typescript/)

The example above uses the following configuration to expand the first level of groups, but no others:

```js
const gridOptions = {
    groupDefaultExpanded: 1,

    // other grid options ...
}
```

## Expanding via Callback

To granularly determine which groups should be expanded by default, use the `isGroupOpenByDefault` grid callback.

| Property | Type | Required | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `isGroupOpenByDefault` | `IsGroupOpenByDefault` |  |  |  |

#### Open by Default

```ts
import {
  ClientSideRowModelModule,
  DateFilterModule,
  GridApi,
  GridOptions,
  IsGroupOpenByDefaultParams,
  ModuleRegistry,
  NumberFilterModule,
  TextFilterModule,
  createGrid,
  enableDevValidations,
} from "ag-grid-community";
import { TreeDataModule } from "ag-grid-enterprise";
import { getData } from "./data";

if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {
  // Enable extended validations only for development
  enableDevValidations();
}

ModuleRegistry.registerModules([
  ClientSideRowModelModule,
  TreeDataModule,
  TextFilterModule,
  NumberFilterModule,
  DateFilterModule,
]);

let gridApi: GridApi;

const gridOptions: GridOptions = {
  columnDefs: [
    { field: "created", filter: "agDateColumnFilter" },
    { field: "modified", filter: "agDateColumnFilter" },
    {
      field: "size",
      filter: "agNumberColumnFilter",
      aggFunc: "sum",
      valueFormatter: (params) => {
        if (params.value == null) {
          return ""; // params.value can be null/undefined here (e.g. no size for this row)
        }

        const sizeInKb = params.value / 1024;

        if (sizeInKb > 1024) {
          return `${+(sizeInKb / 1024).toFixed(2)} MB`;
        } else {
          return `${+sizeInKb.toFixed(2)} KB`;
        }
      },
    },
  ],
  defaultColDef: {
    flex: 1,
    minWidth: 100,
  },
  autoGroupColumnDef: {
    headerName: "File Explorer",
    minWidth: 280,
    filter: "agTextColumnFilter",

    cellRendererParams: {
      suppressCount: true,
    },
  },
  isGroupOpenByDefault: (params: IsGroupOpenByDefaultParams) => {
    return (
      (params.level === 0 && params.key === "Documents") ||
      (params.level === 1 && params.key === "Work") ||
      (params.level === 2 && params.key === "ProjectBeta")
    );
  },
  treeData: true,
  getDataPath: (data) => data.path,
  rowData: getData(),
};

const gridDiv = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>("#myGrid")!;
gridApi = createGrid(gridDiv, gridOptions);
```

[Live example: Open by Default](https://www.ag-grid.com/archive/36.2.0/examples/tree-data-opening-groups/open-by-default/typescript/)

The example above uses the following configuration to expand the `ProjectBeta` groups by default:

```js
const gridOptions = {
    isGroupOpenByDefault: (params) => {
        return (
            (params.level === 0 && params.key === 'Documents') ||
            (params.level === 1 && params.key === 'Work') ||
            (params.level === 2 && params.key === 'ProjectBeta')
        );
    },

    // other grid options ...
}
```

> **Note**
>
> Row keys are not always unique, so it is recommended to instead use the node ID or data path to identify the row.

## Scrolling Child Rows into View

When expanding a group the vertical scroll does not change, which can result in the child rows not being visible. You can use the `ensureIndexVisible()` function on the API to ensure the index is visible, scrolling the table if needed.

In the example below, if you expand a group at the bottom, the grid will scroll so that all of the children of the group are visible.

#### Row Group Scroll

```ts
import {
  ClientSideRowModelModule,
  DateFilterModule,
  GridApi,
  GridOptions,
  ModuleRegistry,
  NumberFilterModule,
  RowGroupOpenedEvent,
  ScrollApiModule,
  TextFilterModule,
  createGrid,
  enableDevValidations,
} from "ag-grid-community";
import { TreeDataModule } from "ag-grid-enterprise";
import { getData } from "./data";

if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {
  // Enable extended validations only for development
  enableDevValidations();
}

ModuleRegistry.registerModules([
  ScrollApiModule,
  ClientSideRowModelModule,
  TreeDataModule,
  TextFilterModule,
  NumberFilterModule,
  DateFilterModule,
]);

let gridApi: GridApi;

const gridOptions: GridOptions = {
  columnDefs: [
    { field: "created", filter: "agDateColumnFilter" },
    { field: "modified", filter: "agDateColumnFilter" },
    {
      field: "size",
      filter: "agNumberColumnFilter",
      aggFunc: "sum",
      valueFormatter: (params) => {
        if (params.value == null) {
          return ""; // params.value can be null/undefined here (e.g. no size for this row)
        }

        const sizeInKb = params.value / 1024;

        if (sizeInKb > 1024) {
          return `${+(sizeInKb / 1024).toFixed(2)} MB`;
        } else {
          return `${+sizeInKb.toFixed(2)} KB`;
        }
      },
    },
  ],
  defaultColDef: {
    flex: 1,
    minWidth: 100,
  },
  autoGroupColumnDef: {
    headerName: "File Explorer",
    minWidth: 280,
    filter: "agTextColumnFilter",

    cellRendererParams: {
      suppressCount: true,
    },
  },
  rowData: getData(),
  treeData: true,
  getDataPath: (data) => data.path,
  animateRows: false,
  onRowGroupOpened: onRowGroupOpened,
};

function onRowGroupOpened(event: RowGroupOpenedEvent<IOlympicData>) {
  if (event.expanded) {
    const rowNodeIndex = event.node.rowIndex!;
    // factor in child nodes so we can scroll to correct position
    const childCount = event.node.childrenAfterSort
      ? event.node.childrenAfterSort.length
      : 0;
    const newIndex = rowNodeIndex + childCount;
    gridApi!.ensureIndexVisible(newIndex);
  }
}

const gridDiv = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>("#myGrid")!;
gridApi = createGrid(gridDiv, gridOptions);
```

[Live example: Row Group Scroll](https://www.ag-grid.com/archive/36.2.0/examples/tree-data-opening-groups/row-group-scroll/typescript/)

## API

The grid exposes API methods to expand or collapse groups programmatically.

| Property | Type | Required | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `expandAll` | `Function` |  |  |  |
| `collapseAll` | `Function` |  |  |  |
| `setRowNodeExpanded` | `Function` |  |  |  |

### Expand Row Ancestors

When expanding rows via the API, the `setRowNodeExpanded` function can be used to expand a specific row as well as all of its ancestors.

#### Expand to Row

```ts
import {
  ClientSideRowModelModule,
  DateFilterModule,
  GridApi,
  GridOptions,
  ModuleRegistry,
  NumberFilterModule,
  RowApiModule,
  TextFilterModule,
  createGrid,
  enableDevValidations,
} from "ag-grid-community";
import { TreeDataModule } from "ag-grid-enterprise";
import { getData } from "./data";

if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {
  // Enable extended validations only for development
  enableDevValidations();
}

ModuleRegistry.registerModules([
  RowApiModule,
  ClientSideRowModelModule,
  TreeDataModule,
  TextFilterModule,
  NumberFilterModule,
  DateFilterModule,
]);

let gridApi: GridApi;

const gridOptions: GridOptions = {
  columnDefs: [
    { field: "created", filter: "agDateColumnFilter" },
    { field: "modified", filter: "agDateColumnFilter" },
    {
      field: "size",
      filter: "agNumberColumnFilter",
      aggFunc: "sum",
      valueFormatter: (params) => {
        if (params.value == null) {
          return ""; // params.value can be null/undefined here (e.g. no size for this row)
        }

        const sizeInKb = params.value / 1024;

        if (sizeInKb > 1024) {
          return `${+(sizeInKb / 1024).toFixed(2)} MB`;
        } else {
          return `${+sizeInKb.toFixed(2)} KB`;
        }
      },
    },
  ],
  defaultColDef: {
    flex: 1,
    minWidth: 100,
  },
  autoGroupColumnDef: {
    headerName: "File Explorer",
    minWidth: 280,
    filter: "agTextColumnFilter",

    cellRendererParams: {
      suppressCount: true,
    },
  },
  rowData: getData(),
  treeData: true,
  getDataPath: (data) => data.path,
  getRowId: (params) => params.data.path[params.data.path.length - 1],
  onGridReady: () => {
    const node = gridApi.getRowNode("Proposal.docx");
    if (node) {
      gridApi.setRowNodeExpanded(node, true, true);
    }
  },
};

const gridDiv = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>("#myGrid")!;
gridApi = createGrid(gridDiv, gridOptions);
```

[Live example: Expand to Row](https://www.ag-grid.com/archive/36.2.0/examples/tree-data-opening-groups/expand-collapse-api/typescript/)

The example above uses [Row IDs](https://www.ag-grid.com/archive/36.2.0/javascript-data-grid/row-ids/#row-ids) to demonstrate the following configuration to expand all of the 'Proposal.docx' row's ancestors:

```
const expandToRow = () => {
  const node = gridApi.getRowNode('Proposal.docx');
  if (node) {
      gridApi.setRowNodeExpanded(node, true, true);
  }
}
```